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Τι (ποιος) είναι isoprene$41107$ - ορισμός
ANY UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON WITH STRUCTURE THAT IS A RESULT OF THE ASSEMBLING OF FIVE-CARBON ISOPRENE UNITS
Terpenes; Hemiterpene; Sesterterpene; Hemiterpenes; Hemiterpenoid; Sesterterpenoid; Polyterpenoid; Norisoprenoids; Tetraterpenoids; Prene; Norisoprenoid; Isopremoid; C13-norisoprenoids; C13-norisoprenoid; Isoprene rule; Isoprene unit; Isopentyl unit; Biogenetic Isoprene Rule; Biogenetic isoprene rule; Biogenic isoprene rule; Biosynthesis of terpenes
![[[Limonene]], a [[monoterpene]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Limonene-2D-skeletal.svg?width=200 "[[Limonene]], a [[monoterpene]].")
![[[Carvone]] is a monoterpenoid, a modified monoterpene.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carvone.svg?width=200 "[[Carvone]] is a monoterpenoid, a modified monoterpene.")
![[[Pinene]], a monoterpene which exists as two isomers, is a major consistituent of [[turpentine]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alpha-pinen.svg?width=200 "[[Pinene]], a monoterpene which exists as two isomers, is a major consistituent of [[turpentine]].")
![[[Hinokitiol]] is a monoterpenoid, a [[tropolone]] derivative.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beta-thujaplicin.png?width=200 "[[Hinokitiol]] is a monoterpenoid, a [[tropolone]] derivative.")
![[[Humulene]], a [[sesquiterpene]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Humulene.png?width=200 "[[Humulene]], a [[sesquiterpene]].")
![[[Taxadiene]], a [[diterpene]], precursor to the diterpenoid [[taxol]], an anticancer agent.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taxadiene.svg?width=200 "[[Taxadiene]], a [[diterpene]], precursor to the diterpenoid [[taxol]], an anticancer agent.")
![[[Squalene]], a [[triterpene]] and universal precursor to natural [[steroid]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Squalene.svg?width=200 "[[Squalene]], a [[triterpene]] and universal precursor to natural [[steroid]]s.")
![[[Geosmin]] is a sesquiterpenoid.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geosmin_Structural_Formulae.svg?width=200 "[[Geosmin]] is a sesquiterpenoid.")
isoprene
CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Isoprenyl; Isoterpene; 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene; Synthetic natural rubber
['??s?(?)pri:n]
¦ noun Chemistry a volatile liquid hydrocarbon whose molecule forms the basic structural unit of rubber.
Origin
C19: appar. from iso- + pr(opyl)ene.
Isoprene
CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Isoprenyl; Isoterpene; 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene; Synthetic natural rubber
·noun An oily, volatile hydrocarbon, obtained by the distillation of caoutchouc or guttaipercha.
terpene
['t?:pi:n]
¦ noun Chemistry any of a large group of volatile unsaturated hydrocarbons with cyclic molecules, found in the essential oils of conifers and other plants.
Derivatives
terpenoid noun & adjective
Origin
C19: from Ger. Terpentin 'turpentine' + -ene.
Βικιπαίδεια
Terpene
Terpenes () are a class of natural products consisting of compounds with the formula (C5H8)n for n > 1. Comprising more than 30,000 compounds, these unsaturated hydrocarbons are produced predominantly by plants, particularly conifers. Terpenes are further classified by the number of carbons: monoterpenes (C10), sesquiterpenes (C15), diterpenes (C20), as examples. The terpene alpha-pinene, is a major component of the common solvent, turpentine.
